Cost of living · Billings, Montana · 2026
Annual salary needed
$100,288
$8,357 / month take-home · 50/30/20 formula
vs national average
▲ 8%
$92,988 national avg
Median local salary
$49,060
$51,228 gap
| Category | Monthly | % of needs | Data source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Needs — 50% of income | |||
| Housing | $1,417 | 34% | HUD Fair Market Rents |
| Food | $500 | 12% | BLS CPI (regional) |
| Transportation | $1,215 | 29% | BLS Consumer Expenditure |
| Healthcare | $548 | 13% | BLS Consumer Expenditure |
| Utilities | $343 | 8% | BLS CPI (regional) |
| Other necessities | $156 | 4% | BLS Consumer Expenditure |
| Total needs | $4,179 | 100% | |
| Wants — 30% of income | |||
| Discretionary spending | $2,507 | — | Derived (needs × 0.6) |
| Savings — 20% of income | |||
| Savings & investments | $1,671 | — | Derived (needs × 0.4) |
| Monthly total | $8,357 | = $100,288 per year | |
What Salary Do You Need to Live Comfortably in Billings?
To live comfortably in Billings, you'd need to earn $100,288 a year, which works out to $8,357 in monthly take-home pay. "Comfortably" here means the 50/30/20 framework: your needs are covered, you're putting something into savings, and you have room for discretionary spending without carrying debt. It doesn't mean luxury; it means financial stability with a margin.
That figure sits $7,300 above the national benchmark of $92,988, which might surprise people who assume Montana's wide-open spaces come with a wide-open wallet. The gap is real, and it's driven by two costs that run meaningfully above national norms: transportation and healthcare. Montana does levy a state income tax, so unlike residents of Texas or Florida, Billings workers don't get a payroll boost from a zero-income-tax environment. Your gross salary and your net purchasing power are closer together than they'd be in a no-tax state, which matters when you're negotiating an offer.
Cost of Living Breakdown
Housing is the single largest line at $1,417 per month, which is elevated for a city of Billings' size but reflects a regional inventory crunch that's tightened since remote workers began treating Montana as an accessible alternative to Denver or Seattle. That pressure has pushed rents and purchase prices well above what the local wage base historically supported.
Transport at $1,215 per month is the number that tends to catch people off guard. Billings is served by MET Transit, the city's public bus network, but route coverage is sparse enough that most households run at least one car, and many run two. Factor in Montana's long driving distances, fuel costs, insurance, and maintenance on roads that take a real beating from freeze-thaw cycles, and $1,215 becomes easy to hit before you've added a car payment.
NorthWestern Energy supplies electricity and natural gas to most of Billings, and the $343 monthly utilities figure is best understood as an annual average rather than a flat monthly reality. Billings sits in a high-desert continental climate: winters regularly push below zero, and summers can exceed 95°F for stretches in July and August. Your NorthWestern Energy bill in January and your cooling load in July can each spike well above that average, so budget for variance rather than treating $343 as a ceiling.
Food runs $500 per month, roughly in line with national norms. Albertsons anchors grocery options across several Billings locations, and Walmart Supercenter provides a lower-cost alternative for staples. Healthcare at $548 per month reflects Montana's thinner provider network relative to urban markets, where competition tends to compress premiums. Other necessities add $156, rounding out a monthly spend of $4,179 on needs alone.
Neighborhoods and Areas
Billings spreads across a rimrock plateau and the Yellowstone River valley, and where you land on that geography has a direct effect on your rent and your commute.
The West End, particularly the areas around Shiloh Road and the newer subdivisions pushing toward Lockwood, carries the city's highest residential prices. You're buying proximity to newer retail, better-maintained infrastructure, and shorter drives to the medical corridor along Poly Drive, but you'll pay a premium of several hundred dollars a month over the city average to do it.
Lockwood, an unincorporated community east of the city limits, offers noticeably lower rents and home prices, and it's a genuine trade-off rather than a hidden gem. The savings are real, but Lockwood sits outside Billings city services, which means longer drives into the commercial core and no MET Transit coverage at all, pushing your transport costs higher even as your housing costs fall. The Heights, on the rimrock above downtown, splits the difference: more affordable than the West End, still within city limits, but with a topographic barrier that adds minutes to any trip south of the rims. Your housing savings in the Heights are real; your commute flexibility is not.
Is Billings Right for You?
The salary gap here is the most important number on this page. The comfortable living threshold of $100,288 sits $51,228 above Billings' median local salary of $49,060. That's not a rounding error; it's a structural mismatch between what comfort costs and what most local jobs pay.
If you're a remote worker earning a coastal or national-market salary, Billings can work well in your favor. You're importing purchasing power into a market where your employer doesn't reprice your compensation for Montana. Energy workers, healthcare professionals, and agricultural sector managers are among the local roles that approach or exceed the $100,288 threshold, but they represent a narrow slice of the job market. For most people employed locally, the gap is wide enough that the 50/30/20 framework stays out of reach, and the realistic budget is survival-mode rather than comfortable.
One factor the cost data doesn't capture is family infrastructure. Billings is the largest city in Montana and serves as the regional hub for a vast surrounding area, which means it has hospital systems, a reasonable school district footprint, and retail depth that smaller Montana cities lack. For families relocating from a major metro, that regional-hub status softens the isolation that makes other Montana cities harder to commit to long-term.
Frequently asked questions
What salary do you need to live comfortably in Billings, MT?
Based on the 50/30/20 budget rule, you need approximately $100,288 per year ($8,357 per month) to live comfortably in Billings. This covers all necessities, discretionary spending, and savings. That's about 8% above the national average of $92,988.
How much does housing cost in Billings?
A 2-bedroom apartment in Billings costs approximately $1,417 per month based on HUD Fair Market Rent data. At about 34% of the monthly needs budget, housing is the largest cost category here.
Is Billings more expensive than the national average?
Yes — Billings runs about 8% above the national average. The national figure is $92,988, compared to $100,288 here.