Cost of living · Billings, Montana · 2026
Annual salary needed
$100,575
$8,381 / month take-home · 50/30/20 formula
vs national average
▲ 0%
$100,497 national avg
Median local salary
$47,640
$52,935 gap
Monthly take-home
$8,381
After 50/30/20 split
| Category | Monthly | % of needs | Data source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Needs — 50% of income | |||
| Housing | $1,417 | 34% | HUD Fair Market Rents |
| Food | $500 | 12% | BLS CPI (regional) |
| Transportation | $1,224 | 29% | BLS Consumer Expenditure |
| Healthcare | $547 | 13% | BLS Consumer Expenditure |
| Utilities | $346 | 8% | BLS CPI (regional) |
| Other necessities | $156 | 4% | BLS Consumer Expenditure |
| Total needs | $4,191 | 100% | |
| Wants — 30% of income | |||
| Discretionary spending | $2,514 | — | Derived (needs × 0.6) |
| Savings — 20% of income | |||
| Savings & investments | $1,676 | — | Derived (needs × 0.4) |
| Monthly total | $8,381 | = $100,575 per year | |
What Salary Do You Need to Live Comfortably in Billings?
To live comfortably in Billings, you'd need to bring home around $100,575 a year — that's a monthly take-home of roughly $8,381 after taxes. "Comfortably" here means the 50/30/20 framework: your needs are covered, you're setting aside something for savings each month, and you have real discretionary money left over, not just enough to survive until the next paycheck. It doesn't mean a luxury lifestyle, but it does mean you're not choosing between groceries and a car repair.
What's striking is how closely Billings tracks the national benchmark. The national average salary needed for this standard sits at $100,497, so Billings comes in almost exactly at par — just $78 higher annually. That might surprise people who assume Montana means cheap. It doesn't, at least not in Billings, which is the state's largest city and functions more like a regional hub than a quiet mountain town. If you're relocating from a major coastal metro, you may not save as much as you're expecting.
---
Cost of Living Breakdown
Housing is the single largest line item at $1,417 a month, which reflects Billings' tight rental market for a mid-sized city. Demand has climbed as the city has grown, and anyone shopping for a decent two-bedroom apartment near downtown or the West End is going to feel that pressure in the rent check. It's not San Francisco, but it's also not the Montana bargain people imagine.
Transportation runs a close second at $1,224 a month, and that figure deserves some explanation. Billings has minimal public transit, which means you're almost certainly owning and operating a car — possibly two if you're a household with two workers. The city sprawls along the Rimrocks and out toward the Heights, so commutes between neighborhoods like the South Side and the commercial corridors on King Avenue West add up in fuel and maintenance. Gas prices in Montana also trend slightly above the national average, and the winters are hard on vehicles. If you're used to commuting by rail or bus in a larger city, budget for this adjustment.
Food costs land at around $500 a month, which is reasonable for a household doing most of its cooking at home. You'll find a Walmart Supercenter, a Costco, and several local grocery options that keep staple prices in check, though specialty and organic items cost more here than in larger markets. Healthcare comes in at about $547 a month — a figure that uses regional averages and reflects Montana's relatively sparse healthcare infrastructure, where specialist access can mean driving significant distances or paying out-of-network costs. Utilities run about $346 a month, and if you're here for your first Montana winter, expect that number to push higher between November and February when heating a drafty rental can spike your gas bill noticeably. Other necessities — think household supplies, basic personal care, internet — add another $156 a month, a modest figure that rounds out the picture.
---
Neighborhoods and Areas
Billings sits in a river valley flanked to the north by the dramatic sandstone cliffs called the Rimrocks, and the city has grown in every other direction from that natural boundary. Broadly, the Heights — the plateau above the Rimrocks on the north side — tends to offer more affordable housing, especially for buyers looking for newer construction with more square footage per dollar. It feels suburban and car-dependent, but families willing to trade walkability for space often land there.
Downtown and Midtown attract renters who want proximity to restaurants, the Billings Clinic, and the Montana Avenue arts district. Expect to pay a premium for that convenience, and the housing stock skews older. The West End, stretching out along Grand Avenue and King Avenue West, is where a lot of the retail and commercial growth has happened — it's practical and accessible, and rental prices there sit roughly in the middle of the city's range. The South Side is one of the more historically working-class areas and can offer lower entry points for buyers, though it requires more due diligence on specific blocks. If you're renting first to get a feel for the city before committing to a purchase, starting in Midtown or the West End gives you the most flexibility and the clearest picture of what Billings actually costs to live in day to day.
---
Is Billings Right for You?
The hardest number in this data set is the gap between what it costs to live comfortably — $100,575 a year — and what the median local salary actually pays, which is $47,640. That's not a rounding error. It means the typical Billings wage earner is making less than half of what the 50/30/20 standard requires, which tells you something real about who this city works for financially and who it doesn't.
If you're working remotely and bringing a salary calibrated to a higher cost-of-living market, Billings can make a lot of sense. You get a genuine city — trauma-level hospital, regional airport, professional sports teams at the minor league level, a functioning arts scene — without paying urban prices for the lifestyle, as long as your income isn't pegged to local wages. Energy sector workers, healthcare professionals at Billings Clinic or St. Vincent, and regional management roles in agriculture or logistics are the job categories where local salaries can actually approach the $100K threshold.
For people earlier in their careers, recent graduates, or anyone taking a local service or retail job, the math is genuinely hard. The $8,381 monthly take-home target isn't achievable on a $47,640 salary no matter how carefully you budget. Families with two incomes in skilled trades or healthcare have a more realistic path. Retirees with fixed income from pensions or Social Security will find Billings easier than most coastal alternatives, though the $547 monthly healthcare cost is worth stress-testing against your actual coverage before you commit.
Frequently asked questions
What salary do you need to live comfortably in Billings, MT?
Based on the 50/30/20 budget rule, you need approximately $100,575 per year ($8,381 per month) to live comfortably in Billings. This covers all necessities, discretionary spending, and savings.
How much does housing cost in Billings?
A 2-bedroom apartment in Billings costs approximately $1,417 per month based on HUD Fair Market Rent data. Housing makes up about 17% of the total monthly budget.
Is Billings more expensive than the national average?
Yes — Billings runs about 0% above the national average. The national figure is $100,497, compared to $100,575 here.